Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common cause of acquired blindness. Patient information about its course and prognosis is key to insure therapeutic adherence and reduce the risk of blindness. The aim of this study is to assess Tunisian patients’ level of knowledge about DR and to correlate it with DR severity. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study of diabetic patients with DR followed at outpati...

Introduction: For individuals adhering to the Islamic faith, the observance of Ramadan fasting introduces a multitude of challenges, particularly regarding patients’ non-adherence to mitigating increased risks of glycemic imbalance and associated complications. This study aimed to assess the depth of knowledge among Tunisian Muslim patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (DM) regarding their self-management practices while fasting during the holy month of Ramadan.<p...

Introduction: Tunisia is a country classified as high cardiovascular risk with a population tending towards aging and the appearance of chronic diseases.Objective: Analyze the management of chronic diseases in elderly subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2DM)Material and methods: This is a retrospective study of T2D patients hospitalized in the endocrinology-diabetology department of Hedi Chaker Sfax University Hospital between January ...

Introduction: Diabetic foot is a significant public health issue, and its management remains challenging, emphasizing the importance of prevention through the screening of high-risk feet and educating diabetic patients about preventive care.Objectives: To assess, using a questionnaire, the knowledge and practices of diabetic patients regarding diabetic foot care and to determine the level of podiatric risk in our diabetic patients according to the Intern...

Introduction: The diabetic foot represents a major public health problem worldwide, as it exposes patients with diabetes mellitus to a high prevalence of ulceration and amputation, with potential repercussions on patients’ quality of life and even the society through its economic impact. Health care personnel, particularly nurses, play a crucial role in the management and prevention of diabetic foot disease. The aim of our study was to assess nuses’Knowledge levels o...

Introduction: Gestational diabetes poses a significant public health challenge in Tunisia and various regions globally, affecting approximately 1 in 6 pregnant women. While it typically resolves post-delivery, about 20% of individuals with gestational diabetes (GD) develop Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) within five to ten years thereafter. Recognizing this heightened risk is crucial for prompt adoption of preventive measures. This study aimed to evaluate the perception of the risk of d...

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a global chronic health challenge, and Tunisia is witnessing a concerning surge in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D). According to the IDF 2021, diabetes affects 10.8% of adults in Tunisia, equivalent to 869,400 cases among a total adult population of 8,046,400.Materials and Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted to gather data on diabetic patients with chronic complications. The study encompassed ...

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a globally expanding disease with severe consequences. Cardiovascular and renal complications are concerning, leading to high costs for individuals and healthcare systems. Evaluating these costs is crucial to guide health policies and identify factors influencing these expenditures.Materials and Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted to collect data on diabetic patients with chronic complications. ...

Background: Despite the significant rewards offered by diabetes education, programs are underused with a significant proportion of patients choosing not to attend.Aim: The aim of this study is to identify the factors that determine the level of knowledge of diabetic patients about their disease.Methods: Our study involved 61 type 2 diabetic patients followed at the endocrinology department of the university hospital or followed at ...

Introduction: Obesity is a global pandemic with adverse health implications, notably impacting quality of life, including sexuality. There is growing evidence that obesity adversely affects sexuality, not only in males but also in females. The objective of our study was to ascertain the influence of obesity on various phases and aspects of sexual activityMethods: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study involving women who engaged in sexual inter...